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United Nations Backs Resolution for Safeguarding AI, Aimed at Protecting Human Rights and Privacy

Algoine News
Summary:
The UN General Assembly has unanimously adopted an AI resolution initiated by the U.S. and backed by 123 other countries including China. The resolution aims to safeguard human rights, protect personal data, and monitor AI for risks and bridges the digital gap between affluent and developing nations. It also advises nations to build regulatory frameworks for secure AI systems. Earlier, a global pact emphasizing AI's security was established by the U.S., Britain, and other nations, and the EU has approved the world's first comprehensive AI regulations.
The United Nations General Assembly has given its backing to a resolution on artificial intelligence (AI), marking the latest venture by governments globally to exert an influence on AI's progression. The resolution, first proposed by the United States and receiving support from 123 nations, including China, was collectively accepted on March 2, demonstrating broad agreement among all 193 U.N. member countries. This resolution advises countries to ensure human rights, secure personal data, and oversee AI to identify risks. While numerous AI initiatives boast little power of enforcement, worries continue about the technology's capacity to destabilise democratic structures, magnify fraudulent behaviours, and cause job losses, among other possible harmful effects. The resolution highlights the risks associated with the reckless or harmful creation, advancement, implementation, and use of AI systems. Unlike resolutions from the U.N. Security Council, those delivered by the U.N. General Assembly don't have legal obligations, instead serving as barometers of global opinion. The various entities, including nations, are urged through this resolution to cultivate regulatory guidelines for safe AI systems. This resolution aims to mitigate the digital divide separating wealthy nations from less affluent developing ones, ensuring participation in AI conversations. It also commits to supplying developing countries with the essential technology and skills to utilize the benefits of AI, including detecting diseases, predicting floods, aiding agriculture, and providing career training. In related news, a global pact was established in November by the United States, Britain, and over a dozen other nations, dictating measures to shield AI from harmful exploits. The pact underscores the requirement for tech firms to progress AI systems with inbuilt security provisions. However, on March 13, lawmakers in the European Union gave their final approval to the first comprehensive AI regulations in the world. After a few procedural steps, these guidelines are expected to take effect by May or June. The EU regulations forbid several technologies, such as biometric surveillance, social scoring systems, predictive policing, "emotion recognition," and indiscriminate facial recognition systems. In October, the White House also aimed to reduce AI risks for consumers, workers, and ethnic minorities, while reinforcing national security through a new executive order.

Published At

3/22/2024 10:17:22 AM

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