Artificial Intelligence: A Year in Review - Key Developments, Controversies, and Influences in 2023
Summary:
The article reflects on the significant growth and influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in 2023. It discusses several key developments, including AI's recognition as the word of the year, the widespread popularity of OpenAI's chatbot ChatGPT, and the rise of robust AI models developed by tech giants like Google, Microsoft, and Meta. Additionally, it touches upon the much-debated issue of AI regulation and the controversies that marked the year, including copyright lawsuits, leadership shake-ups at OpenAI, and Google's alleged overhyping of its Gemini model. The art and music industries' dynamic interaction with AI also forms an essential part of the narrative. The article concludes with an anticipation of an equally eventful 2024 in the AI realm.
In 2023, there's no doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) took front and center both in technology circles and in mainstream conversation. The influence of AI was so profound that the Collins dictionary declared it the word of the year in 2023, crediting AI-powered language models as gaining significant public attention and discussion. According to Wikipedia, ChatGPT—one of the most prominent AI chatbots on the market—was its most visited English page for the year, boasting 49.5 million views.
The rise of AI was rapid and hard to keep track of due to its speedy progression. Hence, Cointelegraph took a retrospective look at 2023's key AI moments with a focus on prominent developers, novel regulations, cultural influences, controversial incidents, and scandals.
AI's modern transformation can be traced back to Nov. 30, 2022, when OpenAI made its AI chatbot ChatGPT available for the wider public to use for free. While AI had been in existence prior to ChatGPT's release, OpenAI's move marked a significant time in AI development, making a robust AI chatbot accessible to the masses. By 2023, ChatGPT had become widely recognized, boasting around 100 million users weekly. In March 2023, OpenAI launched its most potent model—ChatGPT 4—rumored to run on 1.76 trillion parameters. OpenAI's non-profit status didn't prevent the company's revenue from skyrocketing in tune with ChatGPT's success, with reported revenue figures leaping from $28 million in 2022 to a staggering $1 billion in 2023.
This success ignited a race among technology giants to develop the most sophisticated models in a bid to rule the market. In March 2023, Google launched its contender, Bard, a chatbot that evolved to include the PaLM and finally, the powerful Gemini models. Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, released Llama 2, its high-level LLM, in July. Microsoft's Bing AI chat was also released in February 2023. AI start-up Anthropic introduced its Claude AI model in March, which was followed up with Claude 2 in July.
According to Statista data, the AI market is expected to reach $241.8 billion by the end of 2023, with an anticipated yearly growth rate of 17.3% by 2030.
Despite the flourishing AI scene, regulation has been slow to catch up. Governments worldwide have discussed AI regulation in 2023, but few have put any laws into place. The European Union was one of the first regions to pass legislation governing high-level AI models' deployment and development. Its EU AI Act was proposed in April 2023 and approved in June, reaching a provisional agreement in December. However, the Act has faced criticism from tech coalitions within the EU, who have called for flexibility to enable innovation.
The US is yet to officially set any regulations, but the Biden administration issued an executive order in October outlining new AI safety standards. China quickly established guidelines in April, which were relaxed and implemented in August.
AI also influenced arts and culture in 2023, with several AI tools being released or upgraded. For instance, Midjourney released its latest version, and OpenAI refreshed its Dall-E model. AI also deeply impacted the music industry, with musicians like Grimes leading the way by sharing royalties with creators using her vocals for AI music creation. AI's use in music also sparked controversy, with the Grammy Awards clarifying the rules for AI-generated music eligibility.
The rise of AI also saw an increase in legal disputes, largely relating to copyright infringement claims where artists alleged their works were used illegally for AI model training. Other controversies included leadership changes in OpenAI and Google's alleged overhyping of its Gemini AI capabilities.
In summary, 2023 marked an era of rapid AI growth and change, and its continued evolution suggests an equally exciting and eventful 2024. Industry insiders' predictions for the new year will follow soon, so stay tuned.
Published At
12/26/2023 12:00:00 PM
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